Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of tendenco
Coloured illustration of tendenco
#2695 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

tendency, trend

Word origin

From Latin tendere, to stretch or to aim at, through the international tendentia. A tendency is a leaning towards something, which is the stretching metaphor still doing its work.

Origin
Latin
Root
tendere
English cognates
tendency, tension, intend

Examples

.

The numbers show a clear trend.

.

He has a tendency to speak too fast.

.

That trend lasted for many years.

No suffix here, whatever your eye says. Esperanto really does have an -end- suffix, and it is productive: a means that must be paid, a that must be read, a that must be done. Reading tend-enc-o therefore feels like decoding rather than guessing. It is not. The root is -, one indivisible block, and there is no -enc- suffix in the language at all.

And it is not tent-ish. Tendo at rank 1,780 is a tent and tendaro at 2,262 is a campsite. A tendency has nothing to do with either in Esperanto: neither word is built from the other, and no rule of the language connects them. The one honest footnote is that Latin got both from e, to stretch, since a tent is a stretched thing and a tendency is a stretching towards. That is a curiosity about Latin, not a licence to decompose the Esperanto word.

The neighbours, and how they differ.Inklino, rank 1,851, is a personal leaning, the pull you feel towards something. Kutimo, rank 294, is a habit, a thing already established by repetition. Modo, rank 1,563, is a fashion, which is a trend that knows it is one. is the neutral, measurable word: the direction the numbers are going, whether or not anybody intended it. Tendenca means tendentious, so mind that one.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

tendenco: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "tendenco" (tendency, trend): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.