Translation
trunk (of a tree); torso, trunk (of a body)
Word origin
From Latin truncus, a stem stripped of its branches, and by extension a body without its limbs. The Latin adjective meant maimed or lopped, which is why the same word covers a tree and a torso.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- truncus
- English cognates
- trunk, truncate
Examples
.
The trunk of that tree is very wide.
.
Lightning struck the trunk and the branches fell.
.
You draw the head first and the trunk afterwards.
Two senses, both of them the stripped middle of something. A is the
arbo's stem, the part left when you take away the
branĉoj and the radikoj,
and it is the human torso for the same reason: the
korpo with the head and limbs removed. Latin truncus
meant lopped, and both senses fall straight out of that.
Now the false seam, and it is English's fault rather than 's.
English trunk does four jobs. Esperanto splits them across four words. The tree
and the torso are . The travelling chest and the boot of a car are
kofro. A suitcase is a valizo, rank 1,395. And an
elephant's trunk is a rostro, which is neither of the others and looks nothing
like any of them. Packing your for a holiday says something
anatomically alarming.
A third job the word does quietly. As in English, serves for the
main line of anything that branches: trunklinio for a trunk road or a main
railway line, trunka for a nerve trunk. That extension is safe, because
it is the tree metaphor doing exactly what it does in English too.
Where this fits
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trunko: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "trunko" (trunk (of a tree); torso, trunk (of a body)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 54.