Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of trunko
Coloured illustration of trunko
#2686 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

trunk (of a tree); torso, trunk (of a body)

Word origin

From Latin truncus, a stem stripped of its branches, and by extension a body without its limbs. The Latin adjective meant maimed or lopped, which is why the same word covers a tree and a torso.

Origin
Latin
Root
truncus
English cognates
trunk, truncate

Examples

.

The trunk of that tree is very wide.

.

Lightning struck the trunk and the branches fell.

.

You draw the head first and the trunk afterwards.

Two senses, both of them the stripped middle of something. A is the arbo's stem, the part left when you take away the branĉoj and the radikoj, and it is the human torso for the same reason: the korpo with the head and limbs removed. Latin truncus meant lopped, and both senses fall straight out of that.

Now the false seam, and it is English's fault rather than 's. English trunk does four jobs. Esperanto splits them across four words. The tree and the torso are . The travelling chest and the boot of a car are kofro. A suitcase is a valizo, rank 1,395. And an elephant's trunk is a rostro, which is neither of the others and looks nothing like any of them. Packing your for a holiday says something anatomically alarming.

A third job the word does quietly. As in English, serves for the main line of anything that branches: trunklinio for a trunk road or a main railway line, trunka for a nerve trunk. That extension is safe, because it is the tree metaphor doing exactly what it does in English too.

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Esperanto · Free printables

trunko: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "trunko" (trunk (of a tree); torso, trunk (of a body)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.