Translation
to keep wandering, to roam about
Word origin
The root is Latin vagari, 'to wander', which also gave English vagrant and vagabond. The rest of the word is pure Esperanto: -ad- is Zamenhof's own suffix for an action that goes on and on.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- vagari
- English cognates
- vagrant, vagabond, extravagant
Examples
.
We wandered around the old town all day long.
.
The dog roamed the forest for three days.
.
After the war many people roamed about with no home.
is vagi with -ad- in the middle, and that is the whole story: the suffix takes an action and stretches it out in time. is to wander; is to wander and go on wandering, for hours or for years. Nothing else changes. Same root, same grammar, same transitivity.
This is worth doing slowly, because -ad- is one of the highest-value affixes in the language and it is genuinely productive. is to sing and o is singing as an ongoing thing; is to speak and is a speech. Attached to a verb it gives you the durative verb, attached with -o it gives you the noun of the activity. The full picture, including where -ad- shades into repetition rather than duration, is in the affixes of aspect.
Do not read as more intense than . It is longer, not stronger. If you want the pleasant version of the same picture, promeni is to stroll with somewhere to come back to; is what you do when there is nowhere in particular to be.
Where this fits
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vagadi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "vagadi" (to keep wandering, to roam about): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 40.