French song

Au clair de la lune

By the Light of the Moon

The recording sings the song's two older verses after ours (Harlequin knocks at the brunette's door, and everyone gropes about in the dark). We print the two verses every French child learns first - read along with those.

Lyrics

Couplet 1

,

Pierrot,

-

.

Couplet 1 (suite)

chandelle ,

' ;

- ,

l' .

Couplet 2

,

Pierrot :

' ;

.

Couplet 2 (suite)

;

' .

.

New words in this song

Comprehension drill

4 questions on what you just read. Get one wrong and the story will show you where it says otherwise.

Words anonymous, 18th century; the melody is attested as early as 1576 (Chardavoine) and every candidate composer has been dead for over three centuries. Verses 1-2 as printed in Weckerlin's Chansons et rondes enfantines (Garnier, 1870), which kept exactly these two. Source text. Translation ours.

A tiny two-act play: a man's candle has gone out, he knocks on his friend Pierrot's door to borrow a quill pen and a light, and Pierrot, from under the covers, tells him to try the neighbour instead. That is the whole story, and it has been sung on this melody since at least 1576, which makes the tune older than the plays of Shakespeare.

The language pay-off is the imperative. - and - are the pattern for asking anything of a friend in French: verb first, then -moi. You will use this shape for ever.

Two glosses the song needs: chandelle is an old word for a candle (modern French says une bougie), and ma chandelle est morte - my candle has died - is exactly how French says a flame has gone out. , in Pierrot's kitchen, is striking flint to make a spark: the eighteenth-century equivalent of the neighbour whose lights are still on.

The 1870 songbook prints two further verses in which the visitor takes Pierrot's advice about the neighbour rather too well. We teach the two verses Weckerlin's own children's edition kept, and leave the rest to your curiosity.