/e.tɛ̃dʁ/
Translation
to switch off, to put out, to extinguish
Word origin
From Latin extinguere ('to quench, to put out'), built on ex ('out') and stinguere ('to quench'). English extinguish and extinct come from the same verb.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- extinguere
- English cognates
- extinguish, extinct, distinguish
Grammar
Conjugation
Regular french-irregular conjugation. Pronouns: je, tu, il/elle, nous, vous, ils/elles.
Indicative
| Person | Present | Imperfect | Past historic | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| je | éteins | éteignais | éteignis | éteindrai | éteindrais |
| tu | éteins | éteignais | éteignis | éteindras | éteindrais |
| il/elle | éteint | éteignait | éteignit | éteindra | éteindrait |
| nous | éteignons | éteignions | éteignîmes | éteindrons | éteindrions |
| vous | éteignez | éteigniez | éteignîtes | éteindrez | éteindriez |
| ils/elles | éteignent | éteignaient | éteignirent | éteindront | éteindraient |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect |
|---|---|---|
| je | éteigne | éteignisse |
| tu | éteignes | éteignisses |
| il/elle | éteigne | éteignît |
| nous | éteignions | éteignissions |
| vous | éteigniez | éteignissiez |
| ils/elles | éteignent | éteignissent |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative |
|---|---|
| tu | éteins |
| nous | éteignons |
| vous | éteignez |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- éteignant
- Past participle
- éteint · éteinte · éteints · éteintes
Examples
' ' sortant.
Do not forget to switch off the light on your way out.
l'.
The firefighters took three hours to put out the fire.
.
Please switch off your phones before the concert starts.
éteint .
The wind blew out all the candles on the table.
'éteint .
My computer switches itself off since the update.
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éteindre: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the French word "éteindre" (to switch off, to put out, to extinguish): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 25.