German · Chapter 7 · Lesson 14 · Grammar primer

Comparatives and superlatives

German bolts an ending on, and a handful of common adjectives sneak in an umlaut while nobody is looking.

The short version

German never says more interesting

English switches to more and most once an adjective gets long. German never does: every adjective takes -er, however many syllables it has. So more interesting is interessanter and more important is wichtiger. Mehr in front of an adjective is the quickest way to sound translated.

Die Geschichte ist interessanter als der Film.

The story is more interesting than the film.

Am größten after a verb, der größte before a noun

German has two superlatives and picks by position. After a verb it is am plus -sten: Er ist am größten. In front of a noun it is the article plus -ste plus the normal adjective ending: der größte Mann. Er ist größten, with no am, is not German at all.

Das ist das beste Buch.

That is the best book.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 17 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.

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Lesson 14 of 22 in this chapter

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