Dictionary formabsum, abesse, afui, afuturus

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Translation

to be away, be absent; to be distant; to be lacking

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Examples

.

The king is away.

passuum .

The town was ten miles distant.

.

I cannot be away for long.

.

Let no offence be taken at these words.

.

So far am I from being afraid.

Absum, abesse, afui, afuturus is a compound of sum and inherits every irregularity it has. Note the perfect: afui, not abfui, because b drops before f.

Three uses beyond the plain "be absent". Of distance it takes a measure in the accusative, oppidum milia passuum decem aberat. Of lacking it is close to desum. And tantum abest ut is a standing rhetorical formula, "so far is it from being the case that". The present subjunctive absit is a fixed expression of recoil - absit iniuria verbis, and the scholastic quod absit, "God forbid" - which is why you meet it far more often than the frequency of the verb would suggest. English absent and absence come from the participle absens.

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Latin · Free printables

absum: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "absum" (to be away, be absent; to be distant; to be lacking): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 6, lesson 10: absum, addo, altitudo and 7 more words.