Kilo Lingo

#524 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to carry, bear; to wage, conduct; to hold (office)

Examples

Romani .

The Romans are waging war against the enemy.

gessit.

The consul discharged his office well.

.

The soldier carries a sword in his hand.

gestae scriptae .

The deeds done are written in the book.

.

The boy was wearing a new garment.

Gero, gerere, gessi, gestum is third conjugation, and the perfect gessi with its doubled s is the part that trips people. The literal sense is to carry, but Latin uses it almost entirely in fixed collocations: bellum gerere, "to wage war"; magistratum gerere, "to hold office"; morem gerere alicui, "to humour someone"; and se gerere, "to conduct oneself".

Two things worth knowing. The perfect participle gesta, used as a neuter plural noun, means "deeds, achievements" - res gestae is the standard title for what a man did, and the Gesta of a bishop or an abbey is a whole medieval genre. And the sense "to wear" clothing is ordinary Latin, not a stretch. English takes gesture, gestation, digest, suggest, register and belligerent from it.

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Latin · Free printables

gero: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "gero" (to carry, bear; to wage, conduct; to hold (office)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 11.