Kilo Lingo

#180 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

war

Examples

Gallis gesserunt.

They waged war against the Gauls.

confecto, .

When the war was over, he returned home.

ignota .

The cause of the war is unknown.

perierunt.

Many died in the war.

civilia deleverunt.

The civil wars destroyed the city.

, is a second declension NEUTER noun: , , , , , plural , , . Because it is neuter, is both nominative and accusative and is both nominative and accusative plural.

The verb it takes is , not : , "to wage war", and confecto, "the war having been finished", is Caesar's standard ablative absolute for wrapping up a campaign. The locative-looking , "in wartime", pairs with in bellique, at home and at war. The older form of the word was duellum, which is where the English doublet "duel" comes from, and that d is also why has nothing to do with bellus, "pretty" (the ancestor of "beautiful"). Watch the homograph: can be wars or pretty things, and only context tells you which.

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Latin · Free printables

bellum: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "bellum" (war): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 4.