Translation
war
Examples
Gallis gesserunt.
They waged war against the Gauls.
confecto, .
When the war was over, he returned home.
ignota .
The cause of the war is unknown.
perierunt.
Many died in the war.
civilia deleverunt.
The civil wars destroyed the city.
, is a second declension NEUTER noun: , , , , , plural , , . Because it is neuter, is both nominative and accusative and is both nominative and accusative plural.
The verb it takes is , not : , "to wage war", and confecto, "the war having been finished", is Caesar's standard ablative absolute for wrapping up a campaign. The locative-looking , "in wartime", pairs with in bellique, at home and at war. The older form of the word was duellum, which is where the English doublet "duel" comes from, and that d is also why has nothing to do with bellus, "pretty" (the ancestor of "beautiful"). Watch the homograph: can be wars or pretty things, and only context tells you which.
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bellum: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "bellum" (war): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 4.