Dictionary formrex, regis(masculine)
Translation
king
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Grammar
Cases
| Case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominativethe subject | rex | reges |
| Vocativecalling someone: O ... | rex | reges |
| Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), per | regem | reges |
| Genitiveof | regis | regum |
| Dativeto, for | regi | regibus |
| Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sine | rege | regibus |
Examples
.
The king is dead.
.
The king's son was there.
creaverunt.
They made him king.
Romani expulerunt.
The Romans drove out the kings.
didicerunt.
They learned to live without a king.
Rex, regis is third declension masculine. The x of the nominative is not a separate letter so much as a spelling of c plus s, which is why the stem underneath is reg-: regis, regem, rege, reges, regum, regibus. Once you see that, the whole family falls out: rego, "I rule", regnum, "kingdom", regina, "queen", rectus, "straight, ruled".
For a Roman of the Republic rex was not a neutral job title. The expulsion of the kings in 509 BC was the founding story of the state, and to be accused of aiming at kingship, regnum adfectare, was a charge that got men killed. That is the political air around Caesar's refusal of the crown, and it is why Roman writers reach for princeps, imperator or dictator and leave rex for foreigners and for the distant past.
French roi, Spanish rey and Italian re all descend from it, and English took regal, regime, reign, rector and, at one remove, royal.
Where this fits
Used in
Stories
(1)Grammar articles
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Latin Adjectives as Nouns: boni, omnia, multa
Latin Comparatives and Superlatives: altior, optimus
Latin Conditional Sentences: si, nisi and the Subjunctive
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Latin Demonstratives: Hic, Haec, Hoc and Ille Charts
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Latin Imperfect Tense: -bam, -bas, -bat and eram
Latin Indirect Questions: Question Word plus Subjunctive
Latin Infinitives and Indirect Statement: dicit regem venire
Latin Question Words: quis, quid, ubi, cur
Latin ipse, idem and iste: Himself, the Same, That of Yours
Latin Irregular Verbs: sum, possum, eo, fero, volo, nolo, malo
Latin Participles: amans, amatus, amaturus
The Latin Passive and Deponent Verbs: amatur, locutus sum
The Latin Perfect: dixi, feci, fui
Latin Principal Parts: Why Verbs Have Four Forms
Latin Pronouns Chart: ego, is, hic, ille and qui
Latin Purpose, Result and cum Clauses: ut, ne and cum
Latin Relative Pronoun: qui, quae, quod and How It Agrees
Scientific Latin: How to Read a Species Name
The Latin Third Declension: rex, corpus, urbs, mare
Latin Word Order: Free, But Not Random
Latin Yes-No Questions: -ne, nonne and num
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rex: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "rex" (king): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
This word is taught in chapter 2, lesson 2: rex, frater, mox and 11 more words.