Dictionary formurbs, urbis(feminine)
Translation
city
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Grammar
Cases
| Case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominativethe subject | urbs | urbes |
| Vocativecalling someone: O ... | urbs | urbes |
| Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), per | urbem | urbes |
| Genitiveof | urbis | urbium |
| Dativeto, for | urbi | urbibus |
| Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sine | urbe | urbibus |
Examples
.
The city has been taken.
contendit.
He hurried to the city.
.
The city walls are high.
.
We stayed in the city for three days.
Romulus .
Romulus founded the city.
Urbs, urbis is third declension feminine and an i-stem, which shows up in two places: the genitive plural is urbium rather than urbum, and the accusative plural can appear as urbis alongside the regular urbes. That alternative is a genuine reading hazard, because urbis is also the genitive singular, and only the sentence around it will tell you which you have.
Written with a capital and no further identification, Urbs means Rome. There is no other city. Ab urbe condita, "from the founding of the City", is the Roman dating formula and the title Livy's history goes by, and urbi et orbi, "to the City and to the world", is still the form of the papal blessing.
Keep urbs apart from civitas. Urbs is the built place, the walls and the streets. Civitas is the community of citizens, which can exist without a wall around it and is the word you want for a state or a tribe. Oppidum is a smaller walled town. English took urban, urbane, suburb and conurbation.
Where this fits
Used in
Grammar articles
(12)The Latin Ablative Absolute: urbe capta, signo dato
Latin Adjectives and Agreement: bonus, bona, bonum
Latin Fearing Clauses: timeo ne, timeo ut and ne non
Latin Indirect Commands: ut and ne with the Subjunctive
Latin Question Words: quis, quid, ubi, cur
Latin Passive Periphrastic: Carthago delenda est
The Latin Passive and Deponent Verbs: amatur, locutus sum
Latin Perfect and Pluperfect Subjunctive: amaverim, amavissem
Latin Purpose, Result and cum Clauses: ut, ne and cum
Latin Relative Pronoun: qui, quae, quod and How It Agrees
The Latin Third Declension: rex, corpus, urbs, mare
Latin Word Order: Free, But Not Random
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urbs: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "urbs" (city): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
This word is taught in chapter 2, lesson 5: urbs, vos, prope and 6 more words.