Dictionary formhora, horae(feminine)

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Translation

hour; time, season

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Grammar

Genderfeminine

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjecthorahorae
Vocativecalling someone: O ...horahorae
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), perhoramhoras
Genitiveofhoraehorarum
Dativeto, forhoraehoris
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sinehorahoris

Examples

sexta .

The sixth hour had already come.

.

We shall wait one hour.

.

The hours of the night are long.

.

At that hour the king died.

pugnaverunt.

They fought for many hours.

Hora, horae is feminine, first declension, borrowed from Greek. The time it names is not ours. A Roman hour was one twelfth of the daylight, so it stretched in June and shrank in December, and only at the equinoxes did it run to sixty minutes. Hora sexta is therefore always noon and never six o'clock, which is worth remembering before you translate a battle's timings.

In the church corpus the horae are the canonical hours, the fixed points of the daily office, and a book of hours is a layman's version of it. Latin has no separate word for "o'clock": you say the number and let hora carry it. Italian ora, French heure, Spanish hora and English hour all descend from it.

Where this fits

Used in

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hora: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "hora" (hour; time, season): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 4, lesson 10: hora, singuli, error and 10 more words.