Translation
ground, soil; earth
Examples
.
The old man was sitting on the ground.
.
The body fell to the ground.
.
The soil was dry and hard.
.
Man was made from the earth.
texerunt.
They covered the body with earth.
Humus, humi is second declension but feminine, which is the first thing to fix in your head: it declines like dominus and agrees like a feminine noun, humus sicca, not humus siccus. A small group of second declension nouns behaves this way, mostly trees and a handful of words for the earth.
It also keeps a locative, humi, "on the ground", used with no preposition after verbs of sitting, lying and falling. That form is not a genitive, whatever it looks like. Terra is the earth as a whole and as a country; humus is the dirt itself, the surface you stand on and are buried in. The adjective humilis, "low to the ground", gives English humble and humility, and homo, "human being", is very probably the earth-creature from the same root.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueLatin · Free printables
humus: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "humus" (ground, soil; earth): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 16.