Dictionary forminfero, inferre, intuli, illatum

Line drawing of infero
Coloured illustration of infero
#882 of 1,000Core 1000

Translation

to bring in, carry in; to inflict, wage

Test yourself on infero

Three quick questions. No account needed.

Know this word? Create a free account to track it.

Examples

finitimis .

He waged war on his neighbours.

.

They advance the standards against the enemy.

.

You will inflict a great wrong on the citizens.

.

He dared to bring fire into the temple.

.

No one did violence to him.

Infero, inferre, intuli, illatum is fero with in- on the front, and it inherits every irregularity of the parent: the perfect intuli and the participle illatum are suppletive, borrowed wholesale from another root, and the present has the same short forms as fero (infers, infert, not inferis, inferit).

The construction to learn is the one that matters most: infero takes an accusative of the thing brought and a dative of the person or place it is brought against. Bellum alicui inferre is to make war on someone, and vim inferre is to use force against them. English inference and illation come from it, by way of the logician's sense of "carrying in" a conclusion, which is a long way from Caesar marching standards at a hill fort.

Where this fits

Used in

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Chapters 1 and 2 free

Meet this word in a story

Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.

Start learning free

Latin · Free printables

infero: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "infero" (to bring in, carry in; to inflict, wage): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is taught in chapter 7, lesson 12: infero, rectus, brevis and 11 more words.