Dictionary formiuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum
Translation
to swear, take an oath
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Examples
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The soldier swore an oath to his general.
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He refused to swear by the gods.
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They all used to swear allegiance to the laws.
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Having sworn, he told everyone the truth.
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To swear falsely is a crime.
Iuro, iurare, iuravi, iuratum is first conjugation and perfectly regular. You swear per with the accusative, per deos, and you swear loyalty to something with in and the accusative: iurare in leges, and Horace iurare in verba magistri, "swear by the master words", his phrase for taking somebody else opinion on trust.
The grammatical oddity is iuratus. It is a perfect participle of an active verb but it is used actively, "having sworn", not "having been sworn" - one of a small group that behave this way alongside cenatus and potus. The noun family is ius, iuris, "law", and iusiurandum, "oath", which declines both halves at once: iurisiurandi, iureiurando. Perjury is periurium, swearing straight through the truth.
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iuro: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "iuro" (to swear, take an oath): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 5, lesson 10: iuro, unda, membrum and 7 more words.