Dictionary formmanus, manus(feminine)
Translation
hand; band of men
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Grammar
Cases
| Case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominativethe subject | manus | manus |
| Vocativecalling someone: O ... | manus | manus |
| Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), per | manum | manus |
| Genitiveof | manus | manuum |
| Dativeto, for | manui | manibus |
| Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sine | manu | manibus |
Examples
.
Give me your hand.
.
He made this with his own hands.
.
A band of soldiers was in the city.
.
The matter is in the king's power.
.
They surrendered.
Manus, manus is FOURTH declension and, unusually for that declension, FEMININE. The fourth is mostly masculine, so manus and domus are the two exceptions a beginner actually meets. It runs manus, manus, manui, manum, manu in the singular and manus, manuum, manibus, manus, manibus in the plural.
Look at that list again: the nominative singular, the genitive singular, the nominative plural and the accusative plural are all manus. Four cases, one spelling. Vowel length separates some of them in speech and nothing separates them on the page, so with this noun the surrounding words are the only evidence you have.
Its second sense is a band or company of men, common in military prose, and it extends to legal power: in manu esse is to be under someone's authority, and manus was the technical term for a husband's legal control of his wife. Manus dare, literally "to give the hands", is to surrender, from the gesture of holding them out to be tied. English took manual, manuscript, manufacture, manage, manoeuvre, manacle and maintain, which is manu tenere, "to hold in the hand".
Where this fits
Used in
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(7)The Latin Ablative Case and Its Many Uses
Latin Adjectives as Nouns: boni, omnia, multa
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Latin · Free printables
manus: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "manus" (hand; band of men): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
This word is taught in chapter 2, lesson 5: manus, vos, prope and 6 more words.