Kilo Lingo

#834 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

pay, wages; reward, price

Examples

.

His reward is great in heaven.

.

He paid his servants their wages.

.

He did the work without pay.

petiverunt.

They asked for a fair wage.

.

The wage of sin is death.

Merces, mercedis, f., third declension. It is the pay for work or for a service - wages, rent, a fee - and never the goods themselves. Those are merx, mercis, a different noun from the same commercial root, and confusing the two turns a wage packet into a cargo.

The Vulgate gives it a second life. Merces there is the return God makes for what a person has done, so merces vestra copiosa est in caelis reads like a payslip in Latin and does not in English, and translators have to decide between "wage" and "reward" line by line. The man who works for one is a mercenarius. English mercenary comes straight from that, and merchant, market and commerce come from merx alongside it.

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Latin · Free printables

merces: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 17.