Dictionary formmeridies, meridiei(masculine)

Line drawing of meridies
Coloured illustration of meridies
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Translation

midday, noon; south

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Grammar

Gendermasculine

Cases

Casesingular
Nominativethe subjectmeridies
Vocativecalling someone: O ...meridies
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), permeridiem
Genitiveofmeridiei
Dativeto, formeridiei
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sinemeridie

Examples

.

He came into the city before midday.

quiescunt.

At midday everyone rests.

lente .

The sun climbs slowly to its noon.

.

They made their journey towards the south.

laboravit.

He worked for a long time after midday.

Meridies, meridiei, m., fifth declension, and one of only two masculines in it. The other is dies, which turns feminine when it means an appointed day, while meridies stays masculine throughout.

It is medius plus dies with the first d dissimilated away, so the word is literally "midday". The second sense follows from geography rather than metaphor: for anyone in the Mediterranean the noon sun stands in the south, so meridies is also that compass point, and ad meridiem means "southwards". Latin names the other three the same way, from oriens and occidens for the sunrise and sunset sides. English took meridian from it, and the meridiem of a.m. and p.m. is this word in the accusative.

Where this fits

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meridies: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "meridies" (midday, noon; south): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 9, lesson 10: meridies, simulacrum, tenuis and 6 more words.