Dictionary formmons, montis(masculine)
Translation
mountain, mount; hill
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Grammar
Cases
| Case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominativethe subject | mons | montes |
| Vocativecalling someone: O ... | mons | montes |
| Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), per | montem | montes |
| Genitiveof | montis | montium |
| Dativeto, for | monti | montibus |
| Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sine | monte | montibus |
Examples
.
The mountain is high.
.
A temple stood on the mountain.
.
He led the soldiers to the mountain.
.
We saw high mountains.
.
The height of the mountains was great.
Mons, montis is third declension masculine and an i-stem, so the genitive plural is montium, not montum. The nominative hides the stem: mons is mont- plus -s with the t swallowed, which is why the rest of the paradigm looks like a different word.
The trap is gender. Mens, mors and gens all end in -ns or -rs and are all feminine; mons, pons and fons are masculine, and there is no rule to lean on beyond learning the six as a set. Latin uses mons for anything from a serious peak to a modest hill, so translating it "mountain" every time can make an Italian ridge sound like the Alps. Family: montanus, montuosus, promunturium. English mount, mountain, paramount, amount and surmount all come through French; Spanish monte and French mont keep it plainly.
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mons: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "mons" (mountain, mount; hill): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 3, lesson 1: mons, volo, alter and 6 more words.