Dictionary formmors, mortis(feminine)

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Translation

death; corpse

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Grammar

Genderfeminine

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjectmorsmortes
Vocativecalling someone: O ...morsmortes
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), permortemmortes
Genitiveofmortismortium
Dativeto, formortimortibus
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sinemortemortibus

Examples

.

Death is certain for everyone.

.

After the king's death a war arose.

.

He was sad at his father's death.

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They were led to their death.

.

He was close to death.

Mors, mortis is third declension feminine, an i-stem, so the genitive plural is mortium. The stem is mort-; the nominative is mort- plus -s with the t dropped in the spelling, which is why mors and mortis look so unalike.

The family is large and regular: morior, "to die", mortuus, "dead", mortalis, "mortal", immortalis, and the noun mortalitas. Keep mors apart from letum, the high poetic word for death, and from cadaver, the body left behind. The corpus sometimes uses mors for a corpse, but that is a medieval stretch and not classical usage, so do not import it into a translation of Livy. Idiom worth noting: morte multare, "to punish with death", and mortem obire, "to meet one's death". French mort, Spanish muerte, Italian morte; English mortal, mortify, mortgage, which is literally a dead pledge, and, cognate rather than borrowed, murder.

Where this fits

Used in

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mors: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "mors" (death; corpse): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 3, lesson 2: mors, populus, audio and 7 more words.