Line drawing of prorsus
Coloured illustration of prorsus
#518 of 1,000Core 1000

Translation

utterly, entirely; certainly, indeed

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Examples

.

He understood absolutely nothing.

.

The matter stands entirely otherwise.

.

This is certainly true.

desperabant.

They utterly despaired of the war.

.

Absolutely nobody replied.

Prorsus is a worn-down pro versus, "turned forwards", and the oldest sense is spatial: straight ahead, without turning. That survives in prorsa oratio, forward-going speech, which is where the word prose comes from: language that walks on instead of turning back at the end of a line as verse does.

In practice you will meet it as an intensifier, utterly or absolutely, and with a negative as "not at all". The thing not to do is read the original sense into it and translate it as "then" or "next". Prorsus strengthens a statement, it does not order events. Beside it sits rursus, the same formation built on re-, "turned back", meaning again.

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prorsus: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "prorsus" (utterly, entirely; certainly, indeed): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 6, lesson 2: prorsus, refero, desertum and 7 more words.