Translation
to sit; to settle, remain
Examples
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The king sits on his throne.
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The old men were sitting at the gate.
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Sitting down, he taught the people.
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He wanted to sit on the mountain.
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He stayed a long time in the same place.
Sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum is second conjugation with a short one-syllable perfect, sedi, which sits uncomfortably close to the present sedet - sedet is "he sits", sedit is "he sat". That single vowel is the whole difference, and it catches people out in every chapter of Livy.
The verb is intransitive: you sit, you do not sit somebody. Beyond posture it means to stay put, to be encamped, to be in session, and of a place simply to lie or be situated. The compounds shift the vowel to -ideo: assideo, obsideo, possideo, praesideo, all with perfects in -sedi. Do not confuse it with sedo, sedare (first conjugation), "to calm, settle". English sedentary, session, siege, preside, reside, assiduous and sediment all descend from it.
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sedeo: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "sedeo" (to sit; to settle, remain): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 12.