Translation
use, make use of; enjoy
Examples
.
The soldier uses a sword.
Latinis utimur.
We use Latin words.
armis .
The enemy use the weapons of the barbarians.
.
They made use of a friend's advice.
uti .
We must apply this law.
Utor, uti, usus sum is deponent and third conjugation, and the one thing that matters about it is the case it takes: the ablative, never the accusative. Gladio utitur, not gladium utitur. It shares that ablative with fruor, fungor, potior and vescor, and grammars teach the five as a set for exactly that reason.
Because it is deponent, usus sum means "I used", not "I was used", and the participle usus is active in sense: usus gladio is "having used a sword". The perfect is periphrastic, so the corpus form usi will normally have a form of sum somewhere nearby. Off the same stem come the noun usus, "use, experience", the adjective utilis, "useful", and English use, utility, utensil, usury and abuse.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueLatin · Free printables
utor: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "utor" (use, make use of; enjoy): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 15.