Kilo Lingo

#709 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

use, make use of; enjoy

Examples

.

The soldier uses a sword.

Latinis utimur.

We use Latin words.

armis .

The enemy use the weapons of the barbarians.

.

They made use of a friend's advice.

uti .

We must apply this law.

Utor, uti, usus sum is deponent and third conjugation, and the one thing that matters about it is the case it takes: the ablative, never the accusative. Gladio utitur, not gladium utitur. It shares that ablative with fruor, fungor, potior and vescor, and grammars teach the five as a set for exactly that reason.

Because it is deponent, usus sum means "I used", not "I was used", and the participle usus is active in sense: usus gladio is "having used a sword". The perfect is periphrastic, so the corpus form usi will normally have a form of sum somewhere nearby. Off the same stem come the noun usus, "use, experience", the adjective utilis, "useful", and English use, utility, utensil, usury and abuse.

Where this fits

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Latin · Free printables

utor: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "utor" (use, make use of; enjoy): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 15.