Kilo Lingo

#759 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

turn, change, alternation; place, stead

Examples

.

The son came in his father's place.

.

The turns of the year always come round again.

.

The soldiers stood on the wall in turns.

.

The changes of human affairs are astonishing.

nostra .

This time the victory was ours.

This word has no nominative singular. The dictionaries head it with the genitive vicis for want of anything better, and what actually exists is vicem, vice, and the plural vices, vicium, vicibus. A defective noun of exactly this shape is rare, so the gap is worth remembering rather than hunting for.

The core idea is one thing taking another's place. Vice plus a genitive means "instead of", which is where English vice-president and viceroy come from, and the Latin phrase vice versa, "the position having been turned", is still doing service unchanged. In vicem and invicem mean "in turn, mutually", and vices in the plural are the alternations of fortune, the seasons or a rota of duty. Do not confuse any of it with vicus, "village, street", a separate second declension noun.

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Latin · Free printables

vicis: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "vicis" (turn, change, alternation; place, stead): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 16.