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(àn zhào) - according to, in accordance with, following in Mandarin

ànzhào

Traditional: 按照

#2151 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

according to, in accordance with, following

Word origin

A compound of 按 (àn, to press down, to go by) and 照 (zhào, to shine on, to follow), giving the sense of doing something exactly as laid down.

Origin
compound
Root
按 (àn, to press, to go by) + 照 (zhào, to follow)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 按

Stroke order for 照

Examples

We set off according to plan.

Please operate it following the instructions.

guī

According to the rules, you cannot park here.

He did the homework the way the teacher asked.

jiǎo

By Chinese custom, you eat dumplings at New Year.

按照 (àn zhào) introduces the rule, plan or standard you are following: 按照计划 (àn zhào jì huà) according to plan, 按照规定 (àn zhào guī dìng) as the regulations state, 按照顺序 (àn zhào shùn xù) in order.

It is close to 根据 (gēn jù), and in many sentences either works. The useful split is that 按照 (àn zhào) points at something you comply with, while 根据 (gēn jù) points at something you draw a conclusion from. You act 按照 (àn zhào) the instructions; you judge 根据 (gēn jù) the evidence.

Two habits keep English speakers on track. 按照 (àn zhào) comes before the verb phrase, not after it, so the shape is 按照计划出发 (àn zhào jì huà chū fā) and never the reverse. And it takes a noun, never a clause: to say according to what he said, you need 按照他说的 (àn zhào tā shuō de), with 的 (de) turning the clause into a noun.

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按照: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 44.