Kilo Lingo

(bǎo ān) - security guard, security in Mandarin

bǎoān

Traditional: 保安

#2352 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

security guard, security

Word origin

A compound of 保 (bǎo, to protect, to keep) and 安 (ān, safe, at peace), literally to keep safe.

Origin
compound
Root
保 (bǎo, to protect) + 安 (ān, safe, peace)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 保

Stroke order for 安

Examples

There are two security guards at the entrance.

He works as a security guard at a bank.

The security guard would not let us in.

dòng

Security in this building is very tight.

Please ask the security guard to come over.

保安 (bǎo ān) is the person on the door: the security guard at a bank, a building, a shopping centre, a factory gate. It is an ordinary job title, used without ceremony, and you will hear it far more often as a noun for the man himself than as an abstract idea.

The abstract sense does exist, in fixed phrases like 保安工作 (security work) and 保安措施 (security measures), but it stays inside those set combinations. Loose talk about safety in general takes 安全 instead.

The trap for an English speaker is treating 保安 as a straight translation of the English word security, which covers guards, systems, national defence and the feeling of being safe all at once. Chinese splits that job up: 保安 is the guard and the guarding, 安全 is safety, and financial security is 保障. Ask about 这里的安全 and you are asking whether the place is dangerous; ask about 这里的保安 and you are asking who is on the door.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

保安: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "保安" (security guard, security): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 48.