Kilo Lingo

(bì) - must, necessarily (bound morpheme) in Mandarin

Traditional: 必

Line drawing of 必
Coloured illustration of 必
#5056 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

must, necessarily (bound morpheme)

Word origin

A single character meaning must or necessarily. It is now written as 心 (heart) with an added stroke, though its original graph is thought to have depicted a handle or marked-off standard; it is borrowed for the abstract sense of necessity.

Origin
pictographic
Root
必 (bì), originally a graph of a handle or boundary marker, borrowed for the meaning must

Stroke order

Stroke order for 必

Examples

You must arrive on time.

There's no need to worry.

You don't need to apologise.

Putting in this much heart, you are certain to succeed.

I will definitely be there tomorrow.

必 (bì) is a bound morpheme meaning must or necessarily. It rarely stands alone but drives the modal pair 必须 (must) and 必要 (necessary), as well as the negation 不必 (need not).

Where this fits

Appears in 3 words

Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 必.

Used in

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Mandarin · Free printables

必: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "必" (must, necessarily (bound morpheme)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 102.