(bì miǎn) - to avoid, to prevent, to refrain from in Mandarin

bìmiǎn

Traditional: 避免

HSK 5
#2,634 of 2,700Core 5000

Translation

to avoid, to prevent, to refrain from

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Word origin

A compound of 避 (bì, to dodge or keep away from) and 免 (miǎn, to spare or exempt), together the sense of keeping something from happening.

Origin
compound
Root
避 (bì, to dodge) + 免 (miǎn, to spare)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 避

避

Stroke order for 免

免

Examples

。

We should avoid mistakes like this.

,。

To avoid trouble, he said nothing at all.

。

This accident could have been avoided.

。

When driving you must avoid looking at your phone.

。

This problem is hard to avoid.

避免 (bì miǎn) is to head something off before it can happen: a mistake, an accident, a delay, an argument. It is a slightly formal verb, at home in writing, safety notices and careful speech.

What follows it is an event, not a thing and not a person. You avoid 错误, 危险, 麻烦, 战争, or a whole clause such as 避免孩子受伤. That clause pattern is worth drilling, because English tends to reach for a noun where Mandarin happily takes a small sentence.

The trap is using 避免 for dodging a person. 避免他 sounds like preventing him from occurring. If you want to stay out of a person's way, use 躲 or 躲开, and if you want to keep clear of a place use 不去 or 绕开.

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Mandarin · Free printables

避免: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "避免" (to avoid, to prevent, to refrain from): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 29, lesson 4: 避免, 科, 尼 and 7 more words.