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(chè dǐ) - thorough, complete, thoroughly in Mandarin

chè

Traditional: 徹底

#2058 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

thorough, complete, thoroughly

Word origin

A compound of 彻 (chè, to penetrate right through) and 底 (dǐ, the bottom), so reaching all the way to the bottom of something.

Origin
compound
Root
彻 (chè, penetrate through) + 底 (dǐ, bottom)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 彻

Stroke order for 底

Examples

We need to solve this problem once and for all.

He has changed completely.

sǎobiàn

The room has been given a thorough clean.

This was an utter failure.

You have to forget him completely.

彻底 (chè dǐ) means done all the way down, with nothing left half finished. Most of the time it sits in front of a verb as an adverb: 彻底解决, 彻底改变, 彻底忘记. Attach it to a noun with 的 and it becomes an adjective: 彻底的失败, 彻底的胜利.

It carries a note of finality that 完全 does not. 完全 is a neutral one hundred per cent (完全同意, completely agree), while 彻底 implies the job was taken to its root, often after a struggle.

The trap is using it for degree with an adjective. You cannot say 彻底高兴 the way English says utterly delighted; for that reach for 非常 or 极了. Keep 彻底 for actions and changes that were carried through to the end.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

彻底: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 42.