(cǐ shì) - this matter, this affair in Mandarin
cǐshìTraditional: 此事
Translation
this matter, this affair
Word origin
A compound of 此 (cǐ, this) and 事 (shì, matter or affair), the literary demonstrative kept alive in written and official Mandarin.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 此 (cǐ, this) + 事 (shì, matter, affair)
Stroke order
此
事
Examples
。
We will discuss this matter again tomorrow.
。
This matter has nothing to do with him.
。
Please deal with this matter properly.
。
This matter has already been settled.
,。
On this matter, I have nothing further to say.
此事 (cǐ shì) is this matter, and it belongs to written Mandarin: notices, contracts, news reports, official letters and the more formal register of a meeting. 此 is the literary word for this, the ancestor of the everyday 这, and it survives in exactly this kind of fixed pairing.
What learners get wrong is register rather than meaning. In speech you would say 这件事 or 这个事, with the measure word doing the work. Dropping 此事 into a conversation with a friend sounds like reading from a form. Hear it, recognise it, then reach for 这件事 when you open your own mouth.
It also sits comfortably at the front of a sentence as the topic, which is why 此事与我无关 and 此事另行通知 read so naturally. Note that 此 never takes a measure word, so 此件事 is wrong; the whole point of the literary form is that it skips the counting step.
Where this fits
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此事: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "此事" (this matter, this affair): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 51.