(dǎ jī) - to strike, to hit; a blow, a setback; to crack down on in Mandarin
dǎjīTraditional: 打擊
Translation
to strike, to hit; a blow, a setback; to crack down on
Word origin
A compound of 打 (dǎ, to hit) and 击 (jī, to strike), two near synonyms doubled up for weight.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 打 (dǎ, to hit) + 击 (jī, to strike)
Stroke order
打
击
Examples
。
This failure was a great blow to him.
。
The government has decided to crack down on crime.
。
He suffered quite a setback.
。
We must clamp down on this bad practice.
。
Do not knock his confidence.
打击 (dǎ jī) is a strike or a blow, and by extension a setback. As a verb it takes two very different objects. Point it at a crime, a rumour or smuggling and it means crack down on. Point it at a person or their confidence and it means knock, demoralise, undermine.
The noun use is the one you will hear most in conversation: 对他打击很大 means it hit him hard. Chinese puts the thing hurt after 对 and leaves 打击 sitting as a noun with 很大 attached, which feels back to front if you are translating word by word.
The trap is physical violence. 打击 almost never describes one person punching another in ordinary speech, even though the characters say hit and strike. For that you want 打 or 揍. 打击 lives in newspapers, official notices and emotional descriptions, not in a fight.
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打击: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "打击" (to strike, to hit; a blow, a setback; to crack down on): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 55.