(dà shī) - master, grand master in Mandarin
dàshīTraditional: 大師
Translation
master, grand master
Word origin
A compound of 大 (dà, great) and 师 (shī, teacher, master), used in Buddhist texts as a title of respect long before it reached the arts.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 大 (dà, great) + 师 (shī, teacher)
Stroke order
大
师
Examples
剧。
He is a Peking opera master.
幅。
This painting came from the hand of a master.
模仿。
A master's work is hard to imitate.
。
She studied under a master for ten years.
。
In the kitchen he is like a master.
大师 (dà shī) is a title, not a job. It marks someone whose command of a craft is so complete that the craft itself is associated with them: a calligraphy 大师, a chess 大师, a chef who has earned the word. The measure word is 位 (wèi), the polite one, because using 个 with it sounds off.
It began as a Buddhist honorific for a senior monk and still carries that weight. That is why it also gets used sarcastically. Call an amateur a 大师 with the wrong tone of voice and you have insulted him.
The trap is reaching for it as a translation of "master" in the everyday senses. A postgraduate master's degree is 硕士 (shuò shì), a master craftsman you employ is 师傅 (shī fu), and the master of a house is 主人 (zhǔ rén). 大师 is reserved for genuine eminence, so it sounds absurd applied to an ordinary skilled person.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueMandarin · Free printables
大师: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "大师" (master, grand master): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 47.