Kilo Lingo

(dà shī) - master, grand master in Mandarin

shī

Traditional: 大師

#2332 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

master, grand master

Word origin

A compound of 大 (dà, great) and 师 (shī, teacher, master), used in Buddhist texts as a title of respect long before it reached the arts.

Origin
compound
Root
大 (dà, great) + 师 (shī, teacher)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 大

Stroke order for 师

Examples

He is a Peking opera master.

This painting came from the hand of a master.

仿fǎng

A master's work is hard to imitate.

She studied under a master for ten years.

In the kitchen he is like a master.

大师 (dà shī) is a title, not a job. It marks someone whose command of a craft is so complete that the craft itself is associated with them: a calligraphy 大师, a chess 大师, a chef who has earned the word. The measure word is 位 (wèi), the polite one, because using 个 with it sounds off.

It began as a Buddhist honorific for a senior monk and still carries that weight. That is why it also gets used sarcastically. Call an amateur a 大师 with the wrong tone of voice and you have insulted him.

The trap is reaching for it as a translation of "master" in the everyday senses. A postgraduate master's degree is 硕士 (shuò shì), a master craftsman you employ is 师傅 (shī fu), and the master of a house is 主人 (zhǔ rén). 大师 is reserved for genuine eminence, so it sounds absurd applied to an ordinary skilled person.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

大师: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "大师" (master, grand master): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 47.