Kilo Lingo

(dài) - to stay, to remain; to treat in Mandarin

dài

Traditional: 待

Line drawing of 待
Coloured illustration of 待
HSK 5
#543 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to stay, to remain; to treat

Word origin

待 is a phono-semantic compound: 彳 (the step radical) gives a sense of action or movement and 寺 (sì) supplies the sound. It means 'to wait, to stay' and 'to treat, to deal with'.

Origin
phono-semantic compound
Root
彳 (chì, step radical) + 寺 (sì, phonetic)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 待

Examples

I stayed here for three years.

How long do you plan to stay here?

He is kind to friends and treats people very warmly.

I want to stay at home for a few days.

He treats people very politely.

待 (dài) has two main meanings. As to stay or remain, it describes spending time at a place (在北京待三年, stay in Beijing for three years). As to treat or to deal with, it appears in 待人 (treat people) and compounds like 对待 (duì dài, to treat or handle). Note that 待 can also be read as dāi (to stay, informal and more colloquial), which overlaps with 呆 (dāi). Context and formality distinguish them.

Appears in 2 words

Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 待.

Used in

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This word is part of lesson 11.