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(dāng xīn) - to watch out, to be careful, mind in Mandarin

dāngxīn

Traditional: 當心

#2431 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to watch out, to be careful, mind

Word origin

A compound of 当 (dāng, to face, to bear) and 心 (xīn, heart, mind), so to keep your mind facing the thing in front of you.

Origin
compound
Root
当 (dāng, to face) + 心 (xīn, mind)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 当

Stroke order for 心

Examples

Careful, there is water on the floor.

Be careful when you cross the road.

Mind you do not catch a cold.

jiē

Mind the step.

He warned us to watch out for that dog.

当心 (dāng xīn) is the warning word. It fronts a sentence as a bare alert (当心!), takes a hazard as its object (当心台阶, 当心那条狗), or takes a clause with 别 for the thing you want avoided (当心别感冒了).

It is close to 小心 (xiǎo xīn) and the two swap freely in most sentences. The difference is slight: 当心 leans towards an immediate, external danger and is the one you see stencilled on signs, while 小心 also covers being careful in a general, temperamental sense.

The trap is the tone on 当. Here it is first tone, dāng; the fourth-tone dàng is a different word meaning to pawn or to treat as. And note it is a verb, not an adjective, so it takes no 很: 你要当心 is right, 你很当心 is not.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

当心: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 49.