(dìng) - to settle, to fix, to arrange in Mandarin
dìngTraditional: 定
Translation
to settle, to fix, to arrange
Word origin
Written as 宀, a roof, over 正 in its older form, giving the sense of something set straight and at rest inside a dwelling, hence settled or fixed.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 宀 (roof) + 正 (upright, settled)
Stroke order
定
Examples
。
The time has not been settled yet.
。
We have arranged to meet next Wednesday.
。
He has booked two air tickets.
。
Right then, that is settled.
。
The price has already been fixed.
定 (dìng) is the settling morpheme of Mandarin. On its own it means to fix or to arrange: 时间定了 means the time is agreed, 价格定好了 means the price is set, and 就这么定了 is the standard way of closing a discussion.
Most of the time you meet it inside a compound, and the compounds are everywhere: 决定 to decide, 一定 certainly, 肯定 definitely, 确定 to confirm, 规定 a regulation, 稳定 stable. If you can see 定 in a new word, you can usually guess that the word has something to do with fixing, settling or being sure.
Two traps. First, bare 定 is terse. In conversation people reach for the compound, saying 我们决定明天走 rather than 我们定明天走, and 定下来 is the natural spoken way to say something has been settled. Second, for booking a ticket or a table, the more careful written character is 订 (dìng), with the speech radical: 订机票, 订房间. The two sound identical and are often swapped in casual writing, but 订 is the one an editor will want.
Where this fits
Used in
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定: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "定" (to settle, to fix, to arrange): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 48.