Kilo Lingo

(duì wu) - line of people, troops, team in Mandarin

duìwu

Traditional: 隊伍

#2513 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

line of people, troops, team

Word origin

A compound of 队 (duì, a squad or column) and 伍 (wǔ, a file of five soldiers in the old army), both units of military formation.

Origin
compound
Root
队 (duì, squad) + 伍 (wǔ, file of five soldiers)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 队

Stroke order for 伍

Examples

A long queue had formed at the door.

The line moved slowly forward.

Our team is getting bigger and bigger.

He joined this team last year.

An old man was standing at the front of the queue.

队伍 (duì wu) is a body of people arranged in a line or organised as a group. Note the neutral tone on the second syllable, which catches learners who have met 伍 as wǔ elsewhere. Depending on context it is a queue, a marching column, an army, or a workforce, and Mandarin sees all of those as the same shape.

Measure words follow the sense. A queue snaking round a corner is 一条队伍 because it is long and thin; an organised force is 一支队伍. The queue you stand in is 排队 as a verb, so 排了一条队伍 is the natural way to say a queue formed.

The trap is assuming it covers team in the sports sense. A football team is 足球队, and the project team at work is 团队. 队伍 for a group of people implies size and organisation, often with a whiff of the institutional about it, as in 教师队伍 the teaching profession. Reach for it when you mean the ranks rather than the eleven on the pitch.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

队伍: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "队伍" (line of people, troops, team): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 51.