(duì xiàng) - target, subject, partner in Mandarin
duìxiàngTraditional: 對象
Translation
target, subject, partner
Word origin
对 (duì) means to face or to match, and 象 (xiàng) is an elephant by origin, extended to image or appearance. The compound names whatever a thing is aimed at or matched with, which is how one word covers both a research subject and a romantic partner.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 对 (duì, to face, to match) + 象 (xiàng, image, appearance)
Stroke order
对
象
Examples
。
Her mother wants to introduce her to a partner.
。
The intended readers of this book are primary school pupils.
。
He has not yet found a suitable partner.
百。
The subject of the research is three hundred families.
。
Our company serves elderly people.
对象 (duì xiàng) is whatever an action is directed at. In formal writing it is the target group, the research subject or the intended audience: 服务对象, 研究对象, 读者对象. In that register it is dry and technical.
In everyday speech it means a steady romantic partner, the person you are seeing with marriage somewhere in view. 找对象 is to look for a partner, and 介绍对象 is what a relative does to you at a family dinner. It is warmer and more serious than 男朋友 or 女朋友, and it is used of either sex.
The trap is which meaning you have just triggered. Tell a colleague 我在找对象 and you have announced you are looking for a spouse, not a research cohort. If you mean an object in the grammatical or physical sense, use 宾语 for grammar and 东西 or 物体 for a thing.
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对象: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "对象" (target, subject, partner): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 57.