Kilo Lingo

(duì xiàng) - target, subject, partner in Mandarin

duìxiàng

Traditional: 對象

#2805 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

target, subject, partner

Word origin

对 (duì) means to face or to match, and 象 (xiàng) is an elephant by origin, extended to image or appearance. The compound names whatever a thing is aimed at or matched with, which is how one word covers both a research subject and a romantic partner.

Origin
compound
Root
对 (duì, to face, to match) + 象 (xiàng, image, appearance)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 对

Stroke order for 象

Examples

Her mother wants to introduce her to a partner.

The intended readers of this book are primary school pupils.

He has not yet found a suitable partner.

bǎi

The subject of the research is three hundred families.

Our company serves elderly people.

对象 (duì xiàng) is whatever an action is directed at. In formal writing it is the target group, the research subject or the intended audience: 服务对象, 研究对象, 读者对象. In that register it is dry and technical.

In everyday speech it means a steady romantic partner, the person you are seeing with marriage somewhere in view. 找对象 is to look for a partner, and 介绍对象 is what a relative does to you at a family dinner. It is warmer and more serious than 男朋友 or 女朋友, and it is used of either sex.

The trap is which meaning you have just triggered. Tell a colleague 我在找对象 and you have announced you are looking for a spouse, not a research cohort. If you mean an object in the grammatical or physical sense, use 宾语 for grammar and 东西 or 物体 for a thing.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

对象: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "对象" (target, subject, partner): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 57.