Kilo Lingo

(gǎo cuò) - to get wrong, to mix up, to be mistaken in Mandarin

gǎocuò

Traditional: 搞錯

#2581 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to get wrong, to mix up, to be mistaken

Word origin

A resultative compound: 搞 (gǎo, to do or work at something) plus 错 (cuò, wrong) naming the result of the doing.

Origin
compound
Root
搞 (gǎo, to do) + 错 (cuò, wrong)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 搞

Stroke order for 错

Examples

You must have got it wrong.

I got the date wrong.

Do not mix up those two people's names.

zhàng

The bank got my account number wrong.

If I am not mistaken, he is a teacher.

搞错 (gǎo cuò) is the everyday way to say somebody has got something wrong: a name, a date, a room number, a bill. It is a resultative verb, so 错 reports the outcome of the action rather than describing the action, and the pair almost always carries 了 once the mistake has happened.

Word order matters. Either the object follows the whole compound, 搞错了名字, or it moves in front with 把, as in 把名字搞错了. Both are natural. To deny the mistake, negate with 没: 我没搞错.

The trap is tone rather than grammar. 搞 is colloquial and a little blunt, so 你搞错了 aimed at a stranger or a superior can land as brusque. The neutral swap is 弄错, and the polite version is closer to 可能是我弄错了, where you take the blame yourself.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

搞错: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "搞错" (to get wrong, to mix up, to be mistaken): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 52.