Kilo Lingo

(hē zuì) - to get drunk, to be drunk in Mandarin

zuì

Traditional: 喝醉

#2105 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to get drunk, to be drunk

Word origin

A resultative compound of 喝 (hē, to drink) and 醉 (zuì, drunk), so literally to drink to the point of drunkenness.

Origin
compound
Root
喝 (hē, to drink) + 醉 (zuì, drunk)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 喝

Stroke order for 醉

Examples

He got drunk last night.

Do not get drunk, you are driving tomorrow.

I have never been drunk.

Once she was drunk she started singing.

Are you drunk?

喝醉 (hē zuì) is a resultative verb: 喝 is the action, 醉 is what the action ends in. That structure is why it almost always turns up with 了 attached, 喝醉了, marking the change of state rather than a habit.

The trap for an English speaker is that "drunk" is an adjective in English but 喝醉 is a verb in Chinese. You do not say 他是喝醉 the way you say "he is drunk". You say 他喝醉了. If you want the pure adjective, 醉 on its own does that job.

Negation goes on the whole compound: 没喝醉 for did not get drunk, and 别喝醉 for do not get drunk. The infix form 喝不醉 means cannot get drunk, however much you put away, which is a compliment in some company and a warning in others.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

喝醉: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "喝醉" (to get drunk, to be drunk): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 43.