(hē zuì) - to get drunk, to be drunk in Mandarin
hēzuìTraditional: 喝醉
Translation
to get drunk, to be drunk
Word origin
A resultative compound of 喝 (hē, to drink) and 醉 (zuì, drunk), so literally to drink to the point of drunkenness.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 喝 (hē, to drink) + 醉 (zuì, drunk)
Stroke order
喝
醉
Examples
。
He got drunk last night.
,。
Do not get drunk, you are driving tomorrow.
。
I have never been drunk.
。
Once she was drunk she started singing.
?
Are you drunk?
喝醉 (hē zuì) is a resultative verb: 喝 is the action, 醉 is what the action ends in. That structure is why it almost always turns up with 了 attached, 喝醉了, marking the change of state rather than a habit.
The trap for an English speaker is that "drunk" is an adjective in English but 喝醉 is a verb in Chinese. You do not say 他是喝醉 the way you say "he is drunk". You say 他喝醉了. If you want the pure adjective, 醉 on its own does that job.
Negation goes on the whole compound: 没喝醉 for did not get drunk, and 别喝醉 for do not get drunk. The infix form 喝不醉 means cannot get drunk, however much you put away, which is a compliment in some company and a warning in others.
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喝醉: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "喝醉" (to get drunk, to be drunk): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 43.