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(hùn luàn) - chaotic, confused, chaos in Mandarin

hùnluàn

Traditional: 混亂

#2335 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

chaotic, confused, chaos

Word origin

A compound of 混 (hùn, to mix, to muddle) and 乱 (luàn, disorder, unrest), so mixed up into disorder.

Origin
compound
Root
混 (hùn, to mix) + 乱 (luàn, disorder)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 混

Stroke order for 乱

Examples

The room was in complete chaos.

After the war the city was chaotic.

His thinking is a little muddled.

The scene turned chaotic all at once.

In the chaos she could not find her child.

混乱 (hùn luàn) covers disorder of any scale: a jumbled desk, a muddled train of thought, a city after an earthquake. It works as an adjective (很混乱) and as a noun (在混乱中), and Chinese moves between the two without changing the word.

Watch the company it keeps. 一片混乱 is the standard set phrase for a scene that has completely broken down, and 混乱起来 marks the moment order gives way. Neither needs 很 in front of it.

The English trap is severity. "Confusing" in English is often mild, as in a confusing timetable, but 混乱 is stronger and implies real breakdown. For a merely puzzling instruction use 不清楚 (bù qīng chu) or 让人搞不懂; save 混乱 for when things have genuinely come apart.

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Mandarin · Free printables

混乱: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "混乱" (chaotic, confused, chaos): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 47.