(hùn luàn) - chaotic, confused, chaos in Mandarin
hùnluànTraditional: 混亂
Translation
chaotic, confused, chaos
Word origin
A compound of 混 (hùn, to mix, to muddle) and 乱 (luàn, disorder, unrest), so mixed up into disorder.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 混 (hùn, to mix) + 乱 (luàn, disorder)
Stroke order
混
乱
Examples
。
The room was in complete chaos.
,。
After the war the city was chaotic.
。
His thinking is a little muddled.
。
The scene turned chaotic all at once.
,。
In the chaos she could not find her child.
混乱 (hùn luàn) covers disorder of any scale: a jumbled desk, a muddled train of thought, a city after an earthquake. It works as an adjective (很混乱) and as a noun (在混乱中), and Chinese moves between the two without changing the word.
Watch the company it keeps. 一片混乱 is the standard set phrase for a scene that has completely broken down, and 混乱起来 marks the moment order gives way. Neither needs 很 in front of it.
The English trap is severity. "Confusing" in English is often mild, as in a confusing timetable, but 混乱 is stronger and implies real breakdown. For a merely puzzling instruction use 不清楚 (bù qīng chu) or 让人搞不懂; save 混乱 for when things have genuinely come apart.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueMandarin · Free printables
混乱: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "混乱" (chaotic, confused, chaos): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 47.