(jí) - namely, that is; at once in Mandarin
jíTraditional: 即
Translation
namely, that is; at once
Word origin
An early ideograph showing a kneeling figure beside a vessel of food, so drawing near to eat, from which come the senses of approaching and of happening at once.
- Origin
- ideograph
- Root
- 皀 (food vessel) + 卩 (kneeling person)
Stroke order
即
Examples
汉。
Hanyu is another name for Chinese.
,。
This is his home, namely the place we are looking for.
,。
The moment I saw him I understood.
。
Please leave as soon as the meeting ends.
。
He sets off tomorrow.
即 (jí) does two jobs, both of them written. As a linking word it means namely or in other words, equating what came before with what comes after: 汉语即中文. As an adverb it means at once, straight away, the formal cousin of 就.
You will meet it far more often inside compounds than on its own: 即使 (even if), 即将 (about to), 立即 (immediately), 即刻 (this instant). Recognising the character in those is worth more to a beginner than producing the bare 即 in a sentence.
The trap is register. 即 belongs to notices, contracts, subtitles and the news, not to conversation. A learner who says 我即来 instead of 我马上来 sounds like a legal document walking about. Read it everywhere, and say 就 or 马上 instead.
Where this fits
Used in
Grammar articles
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即: worksheet, infographic and listicle
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 48.