(jiāo wǎng) - to associate with, to have dealings with; to go out with in Mandarin
jiāowǎngTraditional: 交往
Translation
to associate with, to have dealings with; to go out with
Word origin
交 (jiāo, to cross, to exchange, to make friends) with 往 (wǎng, to go towards), so movement back and forth between two parties.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 交 (jiāo, to exchange) + 往 (wǎng, to go towards)
Stroke order
交
往
Examples
。
They went out together for three years.
。
I have very little to do with him.
。
She has started seeing a colleague.
。
The two companies have a lot of dealings with each other.
。
Their parents do not approve of them going out together.
交往 (jiāo wǎng) is contact between people that goes both ways over time: keeping company, having dealings, staying in touch. It covers friends, neighbours, colleagues and whole organisations, and it works as a noun as well, so 我们没有交往 means we have no contact.
In the right context it also means dating. 他们交往了三年 will be read as they were together for three years, and 和她交往 is going out with her. Nothing in the word says romance; the situation does, and Mandarin is content to let it.
The trap is the grammar. 交往 is mutual, so the other party is marked with 和 or 跟 rather than dropped in as an object: 和他交往, never 交往他. English lets you date someone directly, and that habit produces the commonest mistake with this word. Note also that plain 认识 is only knowing who someone is, while 交往 implies an ongoing relationship.
Where this fits
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交往: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "交往" (to associate with, to have dealings with; to go out with): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 48.