Kilo Lingo

(jǐn jí) - urgent, pressing; emergency in Mandarin

jǐn

Traditional: 緊急

#2020 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

urgent, pressing; emergency

Word origin

A compound of 紧 (jǐn, tight, tense) and 急 (jí, hurried, anxious), a situation that is both tight and pressing.

Origin
compound
Root
紧 (jǐn, tight) + 急 (jí, hurried)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 紧

Stroke order for 急

Examples

This is an urgent matter.

An emergency has come up at the hospital.

Please use the emergency exit.

We received an urgent notice.

The situation is urgent, we leave right now.

紧急 (jǐn jí) describes a situation that will not wait: an emergency, a crisis, a deadline about to bite. It is formal in flavour and turns up on signs and in announcements as much as in speech.

Learn the fixed pairings, because that is where you will meet it: 紧急情况 (emergency), 紧急出口 (emergency exit), 紧急会议 (emergency meeting), 紧急通知 (urgent notice). In these it works as a noun modifier and 的 is normally dropped.

Do not mix it up with 紧张 (jǐn zhāng), which shares the first character but means nervous or tense as a feeling. 情况很紧急 is the situation is urgent; 我很紧张 is I am nervous. For the everyday "hurry up", 赶紧 (gǎn jǐn) is the natural choice.

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Mandarin · Free printables

紧急: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "紧急" (urgent, pressing; emergency): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 41.