(jū rán) - unexpectedly, surprisingly in Mandarin

jūrán

Traditional: 居然

Line drawing of 居然
Coloured illustration of 居然
HSK 5
#962 of 2,700Core 1000

Translation

unexpectedly, surprisingly

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Word origin

居然 means unexpectedly or surprisingly. 居 (jū) means to dwell, with the 尸 'body/seated figure' radical over 古 (gǔ, phonetic). 然 (rán) is a suffix forming adverbs, originally meaning to burn (now usually written 燃 for that sense).

Origin
compound
Root
居 (jū, to dwell) + 然 (rán, adverbial suffix)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 居

居

Stroke order for 然

然

Examples

。

He actually forgot my birthday.

!

How dare you say such a thing!

。

Surprisingly, she won the match.

。

She actually went on her own.

居然 (jū rán) means unexpectedly or surprisingly.

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Mandarin · Free printables

居然: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "居然" (unexpectedly, surprisingly): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 12, lesson 7: 居然, 受伤, 后来 and 7 more words.