竟然

jìngrán

Traditional: 竟然

#1147 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

unexpectedly, to one's surprise

Word origin

A compound of 竟 meaning to come to and 然 a manner suffix, together expressing how something turns out. It marks an outcome that defies expectation.

Origin
compound
Root
竟 (jìng, come to) + 然 (rán, manner suffix)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 竟

Stroke order for 然

Examples

He actually succeeded, to our surprise.

You really did not know?

She unexpectedly cried.

He actually forgot my name.

Such a hard question, and he got it right after all.

竟然 (jìngrán) means unexpectedly, to one's surprise. It flags that what follows is contrary to expectation.

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This word is part of lesson 23.