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(kāi wán xiào) - to joke, to make a joke in Mandarin

kāiwánxiào

Traditional: 開玩笑

Line drawing of 开玩笑
Coloured illustration of 开玩笑
HSK 4
#607 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to joke, to make a joke

Word origin

开玩笑 means to joke or make a joke, literally to 'open' a joke. 开 (kāi) is to open or set going. 玩 (wán) is to play, with the 王/玉 'jade' radical and phonetic 元. 笑 (xiào) is to laugh, with the 竹 'bamboo' radical over a figure of a person.

Origin
compound
Root
开 (kāi, to set going) + 玩 (wán, to play) + 笑 (xiào, to laugh)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 开

Stroke order for 玩

Stroke order for 笑

Examples

I was just joking!

Are you joking?

Stop joking around, be serious.

Don't joke with me.

He likes telling jokes.

开玩笑 (kāi wán xiào) is the standard verb phrase for to joke or to make a joke. 开 means to open or start, 玩 means play, and 笑 means to laugh. Together they describe the act of playing for laughs - making a joke. Common contexts: 我只是开玩笑 (I was just joking), 别开玩笑 (stop joking). The phrase 开个玩笑 (make a joke) is also very frequent. When used seriously it often clarifies or defuses a situation.

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Mandarin · Free printables

开玩笑: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "开玩笑" (to joke, to make a joke): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 13.