Kilo Lingo

(kào) - to lean on, to rely on, to depend on; near in Mandarin

kào

Traditional: 靠

Line drawing of 靠
Coloured illustration of 靠
HSK 4
#595 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to lean on, to rely on, to depend on; near

Word origin

靠 means to lean on, rely on or be near. It is a phono-semantic compound with the 非 element and the phonetic 告 (gào).

Origin
phono-semantic compound
Root
告 (gào, phonetic) + 非

Stroke order

Stroke order for 靠

Examples

qiáng

He leaned against the wall to rest.

We need to rely on our own strength to solve the problem.

Can you be relied on?

Success depends on your own effort.

qiáng

Please put the chair against the wall.

靠 (kào) means to lean on, rely on, or depend on. Physically it describes something resting against a surface (靠墙, lean against a wall). Figuratively it means to rely on or depend on (靠朋友, rely on friends; 靠运气, rely on luck). 靠不住 (cannot be relied upon) and 靠得住 (reliable) are common expressions. 靠近 (kào jìn) means near or to approach. In casual speech 靠 can also function as a mild exclamation of frustration.

Appears in 1 word

Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 靠.

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This word is part of lesson 12.