(jìn) - to enter, to go in; to advance in Mandarin
jìnTraditional: 進
Translation
to enter, to go in; to advance
Word origin
进 (jìn, 'to enter, to advance') is the simplified form of 進. It pairs 辶 (the movement radical) with 井 (jǐng) as phonetic in the simplified form; the traditional 進 used 隹 (a bird) over the movement radical, suggesting forward motion.
- Origin
- phono-semantic compound
- Root
- 辶 (movement radical) + 井 (jǐng, phonetic in simplified form)
Stroke order
进
Examples
!
Please come in!
。
He walked into the room.
步。
Our company has advanced a lot this year.
。
He just entered the office.
。
Please move the box in.
进/进 (jìn) means to enter, go in, or advance. As a standalone verb it covers entering a space (进门, enter the door; 进来, come in) and advancing or progressing (进步, to make progress; 进化, to evolve). As a directional complement it indicates movement inward: 走进 (walk into), 拿进 (bring in), 搬进 (move into). The polite invitation 请进 (please come in) is one of the most common fixed expressions in Mandarin hospitality.
Appears in 5 words
Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 进.
Used in
Grammar articles
(10)Mandarin Advanced Grammar (C1-C2 / HSK 6+): Chengyu, Classical Remnants, and Register
Mandarin Complements: 得 for Manner, Directional Endings, and How to Attach a Result to a Verb
Compound Directional Complements in Mandarin: Verb + 起来, 下去, 过来, 出来 and Motion Relative to the Speaker
Mandarin Verb Conjugation: Why It Doesn't Exist and What Replaces It
Figurative Directional Complements in Mandarin: 起来, 下去 and 出来 Beyond Up, Down and Out
The Mandarin Durative 着 (zhe): Marking a State That Continues (门开着, 拿着书, 笑着说)
Mandarin Intermediate Grammar (B1-B2 / HSK 4-5): Complements, Conjunctions and the Full 了 System
Mandarin Potential Complements: Can You Reach the Result? (吃得完, 听不懂, 买不起)
Mandarin Requests and Imperatives: 请, 别, 不要, the Softening Particles 吧/啊, and Verb Reduplication
Serial Verb Constructions in Mandarin: 我去商店买东西 and Stacking Verbs in Sequence
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