(jìn) - to enter, to go in; to advance in Mandarin
jìnTraditional: 進
Translation
to enter, to go in; to advance
Word origin
进 (jìn, 'to enter, to advance') is the simplified form of 進. It pairs 辶 (the movement radical) with 井 (jǐng) as phonetic in the simplified form; the traditional 進 used 隹 (a bird) over the movement radical, suggesting forward motion.
- Origin
- phono-semantic compound
- Root
- 辶 (movement radical) + 井 (jǐng, phonetic in simplified form)
Stroke order
进
Examples
!
Please come in!
。
He walked into the room.
步。
Our company has advanced a lot this year.
。
He just entered the office.
。
Please move the box in.
进/进 (jìn) means to enter, go in, or advance. As a standalone verb it covers entering a space (进门, enter the door; 进来, come in) and advancing or progressing (进步, to make progress; 进化, to evolve). As a directional complement it indicates movement inward: 走进 (walk into), 拿进 (bring in), 搬进 (move into). The polite invitation 请进 (please come in) is one of the most common fixed expressions in Mandarin hospitality.
Where this fits
Appears in 5 words
Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 进.
Used in
Grammar articles
(12)Mandarin Advanced Grammar (C1-C2 / HSK 6+): Chengyu, Classical Remnants, and Register
Mandarin Complements: 得 for Manner, Directional Endings, and How to Attach a Result to a Verb
Compound Directional Complements in Mandarin: Verb + 起来, 下去, 过来, 出来 and Motion Relative to the Speaker
Mandarin Verb Conjugation: Why It Doesn't Exist and What Replaces It
Figurative Directional Complements in Mandarin: 起来, 下去 and 出来 Beyond Up, Down and Out
The Mandarin Durative 着 (zhe): Marking a State That Continues (门开着, 拿着书, 笑着说)
Mandarin Intermediate Grammar (B1-B2 / HSK 4-5): Complements, Conjunctions and the Full 了 System
Mandarin Potential Complements: Can You Reach the Result? (吃得完, 听不懂, 买不起)
Mandarin Requests and Imperatives: 请, 别, 不要, the Softening Particles 吧/啊, and Verb Reduplication
Serial Verb Constructions in Mandarin: 我去商店买东西 and Stacking Verbs in Sequence
无论 and 不管 in Mandarin: The No Matter What Frame (无论/不管 ... 都/也)
The Mandarin 以 (yǐ) Family: 以为, 以及, 以便, 以免, 以来 and 以...为...
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进: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "进" (to enter, to go in; to advance): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 12.