(kuài yào) - about to, soon going to, on the point of in Mandarin
kuàiyàoTraditional: 快要
Translation
about to, soon going to, on the point of
Word origin
A compound of 快 (kuài, fast, soon) and 要 (yào, to be going to), fusing speed and futurity into one imminent-future marker.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 快 (kuài, soon) + 要 (yào, going to)
Stroke order
快
要
Examples
。
The train is about to leave.
。
It is nearly dark.
毕业。
I am about to graduate.
雨,伞。
It is going to rain soon, take an umbrella.
。
He is nearly thirty.
快要 (kuài yào) marks the imminent future: something is on the point of happening. It sits in front of the verb and almost always takes a sentence-final 了, so the frame to memorise is 快要 ... 了. Drop the 了 and the sentence sounds unfinished to a native ear.
The trap is a specific time. 快要 cannot appear alongside one, so 明天三点快要开会了 is wrong. When you name the hour, switch to 就要: 明天三点就要开会了. Rough rule: 快要 for "any moment now", 就要 when you can point at the clock. In fast speech 快要 often shortens to plain 快 (天快黑了), which is fine and very common.
It also does duty for approaching a number or a state, which English handles with "nearly": 快要三十岁了, 水快要开了 (the water is nearly boiling). Note that it is about arriving, not about speed. 他快要走了 means he is about to leave, not that he leaves quickly.
Where this fits
Used in
Stories
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快要: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "快要" (about to, soon going to, on the point of): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 45.