(liǎn shàng) - on the face, on one's face in Mandarin
liǎnshàngTraditional: 臉上
Translation
on the face, on one's face
Word origin
The noun 脸 (liǎn, face) with the locative suffix 上 (shàng, on, above), giving the surface of the face.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 脸 (liǎn, face) + 上 (shàng, on)
Stroke order
脸
上
Examples
泥。
There is a bit of mud on her face.
。
There is no expression on his face.
。
The child's face was all smiles.
。
I saw the cut on his face.
。
The rain hitting my face was cold.
脸上 is a place word, not a noun in its own right: 脸 plus the locative 上. Chinese needs that suffix before a body part can serve as a location, so where English says "on his face" with a preposition, Chinese tacks 上 on the end instead.
This matters because Chinese existential sentences want a place in subject position. 他脸上有伤 works; 他的脸有伤 sounds off to most speakers. Get into the habit of adding 上 whenever a body part is where something is, sits or lands: 手上, 身上, 头上, 脸上.
Note also that the possessive 的 is usually dropped in this pattern. 她脸上 is far more natural than 她的脸上, and the same goes for family members and body parts generally.
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脸上: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "脸上" (on the face, on one's face): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 43.