Kilo Lingo

(liǎn shàng) - on the face, on one's face in Mandarin

liǎnshàng

Traditional: 臉上

#2111 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

on the face, on one's face

Word origin

The noun 脸 (liǎn, face) with the locative suffix 上 (shàng, on, above), giving the surface of the face.

Origin
compound
Root
脸 (liǎn, face) + 上 (shàng, on)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 脸

Stroke order for 上

Examples

There is a bit of mud on her face.

There is no expression on his face.

The child's face was all smiles.

I saw the cut on his face.

The rain hitting my face was cold.

脸上 is a place word, not a noun in its own right: 脸 plus the locative 上. Chinese needs that suffix before a body part can serve as a location, so where English says "on his face" with a preposition, Chinese tacks 上 on the end instead.

This matters because Chinese existential sentences want a place in subject position. 他脸上有伤 works; 他的脸有伤 sounds off to most speakers. Get into the habit of adding 上 whenever a body part is where something is, sits or lands: 手上, 身上, 头上, 脸上.

Note also that the possessive 的 is usually dropped in this pattern. 她脸上 is far more natural than 她的脸上, and the same goes for family members and body parts generally.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

脸上: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "脸上" (on the face, on one's face): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 43.